Difference Between Credit Card and Debit Card - Pros & Cons

Debit and credit cards have their own pros and cons but are also useful in different situations. A debit card is linked to a savings account, and when you use it to make a purchase, the money is immediately deducted from your account. On the other hand, a credit card is essentially borrowing money over a short period of time (a month usually). When you make a purchase with a credit card, you are essentially borrowing money from the card issuer, and you will have to pay it back with interest if you don't pay the balance in full at the end of the billing cycle. Let us explore the difference between credit cards and debit cards in detail.

What is a Credit Card?

A credit card is a financial tool that allows you to borrow money from a financial institution to pay bills and make purchases. It essentially provides you with a line of credit that you can use to make purchases up to a certain limit. Credit cards are popular and an easy way to make purchases just with a tap or swipe.

What is a Debit Card?

A debit card is a payment card linked to your bank or financial institution's checking account. When you use a debit card to make a purchase, the money is immediately deducted from your account balance, so you can only spend the amount of money in your account. Debit cards are widely accepted as a form of payment and are used to withdraw cash from ATMs. They offer a convenient and secure way to access funds for everyday financial transactions.

Debit Cards vs. Credit Cards

Credit cards and debit cards are both payment tools but operate differently. Credit card and debit card differences are described below.

• Credit cards allow you to borrow money, whereas debit cards take money from your current/saving account.
• Credit cards charge interest on purchases if you fail to pay in full before the due date, while debit cards do not have interest charges.
• Credit cards need factors like a credit score to get one. On the other hand, a debit card can be availed by anyone with a bank account.
• Credit cards help build your credit score, while debit cards do not contribute to your credit score.

Also Read: Understanding Credit Card Billing Cycle

There are many advantages to using a credit card. These are mentioned below.

• They help you make cashless purchases.
• They help you earn rewards and cashback on certain transactions
• They help you to build a credit history that makes you eligible for other forms of credit, like loans.
• Credit cards offer fraud protection and customers can dispute charges.
• In cases of emergency, credit cards can help you withdraw money and meet your expenses instead of applying for a Personal Loan.
• With responsible use, you can increase your credit limit over time, providing you with greater purchasing power and flexibility.

Credit Cards v Debit Cards: Pros and Cons

The pros and cons of credit and debit cards are:

1. Credit Cards

Pros:

• They offer reward programs, cashback, and other perks.
• They help build a credit score if used responsibly.
• They can be used for purchases if you are short of cash.

Cons:

• Charges interest if you do not make timely payments.
• They may be used irresponsibly.
• Unsecured credit cards require a credit score, which can be a barrier for some.

2. Debit Cards

Pros:

• Keep a check on spending according to the amount of money you have in your account.
• Allow cash withdrawals from ATMs
• Do not charge interest.

Cons:

• Do not offer rewards like credit cards.
• Do not have any impact on credit score.
• May not offer the same level of protection as credit cards.

Also Read: How to Maximise Your Credit Card Rewards

Conclusion

Both debit and credit cards have their own advantages and disadvantages. Debit cards provide you with a convenient means to access funds. In contrast, credit cards offer rewards programs, purchase protection, and the ability to build a credit history.

However, using both cards responsibly, avoiding overspending, and paying bills on time to avoid fees and interest charges is important. Both cards are important, and you need to balance them both out. With a credit card, you gain the advantage of making substantial purchases, while conveniently managing your monthly bills and EMIs, ensuring timely payments.

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